A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da shahararrun motoci, nau'o'in da kuma adadin kayan lantarki a cikin motoci suna karuwa.Yawancin waɗannan samfuran an sanye su da hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki guda biyu, ɗaya daga motar kanta, wutar lantarki da ake ba da ita ta hanyar daidaitaccen ƙirar sigari na abin hawa.Ɗayan kuma ya fito ne daga wutar lantarki, wanda ake amfani da shi don kiyaye na'urar aiki bayan an kashe wutar lantarkin.A halin yanzu, yawancin samfuran lantarki na kera motoci suna amfani da batir lithium-ion mai ruwa azaman tushen wutar lantarki.Amma masu ƙarfin ƙarfi a hankali suna maye gurbin baturan lithium-ion.Me yasa?Bari mu fara fahimtar yadda na'urorin ajiyar makamashi guda biyu ke aiki.
Yadda supercapacitors ke aiki:
Supercapacitors suna amfani da abubuwan aiki na tushen carbon, carbon baƙar fata da ɗaure gauraye azaman kayan yanki na sandar sanda, kuma suna amfani da polaried electrolyte don ɗaukar ions masu inganci da korau a cikin electrolyte don samar da tsarin Layer biyu na lantarki don ajiyar kuzari.Babu wani halayen sinadaran da ke faruwa yayin aikin ajiyar makamashi.
Ka'idar aiki na batirin lithium:
Batura lithium galibi sun dogara ne akan motsin ion lithium tsakanin ingantattun na'urorin lantarki da mara kyau don aiki.Yayin aiwatar da caji da fitarwa, ions lithium suna tsaka-tsaki kuma ana rarraba su gaba da gaba tsakanin na'urorin lantarki guda biyu.A lokacin caji, ions lithium suna raguwa daga ingantacciyar lantarki kuma a haɗa su cikin mummunan lantarki ta hanyar electrolyte, kuma mummunan lantarki yana cikin yanayi mai wadatar lithium.Tsarin caji da fitarwa shine halayen sinadarai.
Daga ka'idodin aiki na abubuwan ajiyar makamashi guda biyu da ke sama, an ƙaddamar da dalilin da yasa aikace-aikacen supercapacitors a cikin na'urar rikodin tuki na iya maye gurbin baturan lithium-ion.Wadannan su ne fa'idodin supercapacitors da ake amfani da su a cikin na'urar rikodin tuƙi:
1) Ka'idar aiki na batirin lithium-ion shine ajiyar makamashin sinadarai, kuma akwai haɗarin ɓoye.Fa'idar ita ce idan kun bar wutar lantarki ta abin hawa, har yanzu kuna iya samun takamaiman lokacin rayuwar batir, amma ion lithium da electrolytes suna ƙonewa da fashewa.Batirin lithium-ion, da zarar gajeriyar kewayawa, na iya ƙonewa ko fashe.Supercapacitor wani sashi ne na electrochemical, amma babu wani sinadarin da ke faruwa yayin aikin ajiyar kuzarinsa.Wannan tsari na ajiyar makamashi yana da jujjuyawa, kuma daidai saboda wannan ne za a iya sake cajin babban ƙarfin caji da fitar da miliyoyin sau.
2) The ikon yawa na supercapacitors ne in mun gwada da high.Wannan shi ne saboda juriya na ciki na supercapacitors kadan ne, kuma ions ana iya tattarawa da sauri kuma a sake su, wanda ya fi ƙarfin ƙarfin baturan lithium-ion, yana sa saurin caji da fitar da supercapacitors yayi girma sosai.
3) Babban juriya na zafin jiki na batirin lithium-ion ba shi da kyau.Yawancin lokaci, matakin kariya ya fi digiri 60 ma'aunin Celsius.A cikin yanayin yanayin zafi mai zafi ga rana ko gajeriyar yanayi, yana da sauƙi don haifar da konewa da sauri da sauran abubuwa.The supercapacitor yana da fadi da zafin jiki aiki kewayon har zuwa -40 ℃ ~ 85 ℃.
4) Ayyukan yana da kwanciyar hankali kuma lokacin sake zagayowar yana da tsawo.Tunda caji da fitarwa na supercapacitor tsari ne na zahiri kuma baya haɗa da tsarin sinadarai, asarar tana da ƙanƙanta.
5) Super capacitors kore ne kuma masu dacewa da muhalli.Ba kamar batirin lithium-ion ba, masu ƙarfin ƙarfi ba sa amfani da ƙarfe mai nauyi da sauran abubuwa masu cutarwa.Muddin zaɓi da ƙira suna da ma'ana, babu haɗarin fashewar fashewa a ƙarƙashin babban zafin jiki da yanayin matsa lamba yayin amfani, wanda ya dace da yanayin aikace-aikacen motocin.
6) The supercapacitor za a iya welded, don haka babu matsala kamar rauni lamba baturi.
7) Ba a buƙatar da'irar caji na musamman da kewayen cajin da ake buƙata.
8) Idan aka kwatanta da batirin lithium-ion, masu ƙarfin ƙarfi ba su da wani mummunan tasiri a kan lokacin amfani da su saboda yawan caji da kuma fitar da ruwa.Tabbas, supercapacitors suma suna da lahani na ɗan gajeren lokacin fitarwa da manyan canje-canjen ƙarfin lantarki yayin aikin fitarwa, don haka ana buƙatar amfani da wasu takamaiman lokuta tare da batura.A takaice dai, fa'idodin supercapacitors sun dace da yanayin aikace-aikacen samfuran a cikin abin hawa, kuma mai rikodin tuƙi shine misali ɗaya.
Abubuwan da ke sama shine fa'idodin super capacitor a aikace-aikacen mota.Da fatan yana da taimako ga mutanen da suke son koyo game da super capacitors.JYH HSU (JEC) Electronics Ltd (ko Dongguan Zhixu Electronic Co., Ltd.) An sadaukar da kansa ga bincike da ci gaba, samarwa da kuma sayar da aminci capacitors fiye da shekaru 30.
Barka da zuwa ziyarci official website da tuntube mu ga wani tambayoyi.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-06-2022